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Introduction:- The Battle of Basantar was one of the vital battles fought during India - Pakistan War of 1971 in Western Sector. Indian Army thwarted the battle plans of Pakistan to invade Shakargarh bulge by launching a bold offensive within four days of declaration of war when its formations reached and got deployed on the outskirts of Sialkot town. Indian troops were awarded two Param Vir Chakras, four Maha Vir Chakras and four Vir Chakras in this battle.
The Battle of Basantar, also known as the Battle of Shakargarh or Battle of Barapind, was a crucial engagement in the Western Sector of the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War. It took place from December 4 to 16, 1971, in the Punjab/Jammu sector of India and played a decisive role in securing this strategically important region.
Here's a summary of the battle:
Background:-kistan aimed to capture the Shakargarh bulge, threatening Jammu and disrupting Indian communication lines.India initiated offensive operations to counter Pakistani plans.
Key Events:-
Breaching the Minefield:- Indian troops faced a massive 1,600m deep minefield, which they bravely breached under heavy artillery fire.
Establishing the Bridgehead:By December 11, they established a bridgehead across the minefield, capturing key positions like Saraj Chak and Jarpal.
Expanding the Bridgehead:- Indian forces consolidated their hold, overcoming strong Pakistani resistance and clearing enemy pockets.
Repulsing Counterattacks:- Pakistan launched several counterattacks with armor and infantry, but the Indian army successfully defended the bridgehead.
Outcome:
Indian Victory:- After 12 days of fierce fighting, India secured a decisive victory in the Battle of Basantar.
Strategic Significance:- The victory prevented Pakistan from capturing Shakargarh, safeguarding Jammu and vital communication lines.
High Casualties:- Both sides suffered heavy casualties, demonstrating the intensity of the battle.
Legacy:- The Battle of Basantar is celebrated as a symbol of Indian courage and resilience during the 1971 war.
It showcased the Indian Army's exceptional abilities in combat engineering, infantry tactics, and combined arms warfare.
The National War Memorial in Delhi features a mural depicting the bravery of Indian soldiers in the battle.
Additional Information:-
The Battle of Basantar is often considered an outstanding example of a well-coordinated combined arms operation.
Indian soldiers were awarded several gallantry awards, including two Param Vir Chakras (posthumously), for their valor in the battle.
The battle's legacy continues to inspire future generations of Indian military personnel.
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